| № | Name (birth–death); constituency | Portrait | Prior Office | Party (Alliance) | Elected constituency | Term of office[4] | Elections (Lok Sabha) | Ministry | Appointed by |
| 1 | Jawaharlal Nehru (1889–1964) |  | Indian freedom fighter | | Indian National Congress | Phulpur, Uttar Pradesh | 15 August 1947 | 27 May 1964[†] | 16 years, 286 days | — | Nehru I | Lord Mountbatten |
| 1952 (1st) | Nehru II | Rajendra Prasad |
| 1957 (2nd) | Nehru III |
| 1962 (3rd) | Nehru IV |
| – | Gulzarilal Nanda (acting) (1898–1998) | | Union Minister of Labour and Employment | | Indian National Congress | Sabarkantha, Gujarat | 27 May 1964 | 9 June 1964 | 13 days | (3rd) | (acting) | Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan |
| 2 | Lal Bahadur Shastri (1904–1966) |  | Minister of Home Affairs | | Indian National Congress | Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh | 9 June 1964 | 11 January 1966[†] | 1 year, 216 days | (3rd) | Shastri |
| – | Gulzarilal Nanda (acting) (1898–1998) | | Minister of Home Affairs | | Indian National Congress | Sabarkantha, Gujarat | 11 January 1966 | 24 January 1966 | 13 days | (3rd) | (acting) |
| 3 | Indira Gandhi (1917–1984) |  | Minister of Information and Broadcasting | | Indian National Congress | Rajya SabhaMP for Uttar Pradesh | 24 January 1966 | 24 March 1977 | 11 years, 59 days | (3rd) | I. Gandhi I |
| Prime Minister
(Re-elected)
| Rae Bareli, Uttar Pradesh | 1967 (4th) |
| Prime Minister
(Re-elected)
| 1971 (5th) | I. Gandhi II | V. V. Giri |
| 4 | Morarji Desai (1896–1995) |  | Minister of Finance and Deputy Prime Minister of India before he resigned in 1969 | | Janata Party | Surat, Gujarat | 24 March 1977 | 28 July 1979[RES] | 2 years, 126 days | 1977 (6th) | Desai | B. D. Jatti
(acting President)
|
| 5 | Charan Singh (1902–1987) |  | Minister of Finance | | Janata Party (Secular) with INC | Baghpat, Uttar Pradesh | 28 July 1979 | 14 January 1980[RES] | 170 days | – (6th) | C. Singh | Neelam Sanjiva Reddy |
| (3) | Indira Gandhi (1917–1984) |  | Former Prime Minister | | Indian National Congress (I) | Medak, Andhra Pradesh | 14 January 1980[§] | 31 October 1984[†] | 4 years, 291 days | 1980 (7th) | I. Gandhi III |
| 6 | Rajiv Gandhi (1944–1991) |  | MP for Amethi | | Indian National Congress (I) | Amethi, Uttar Pradesh | 31 October 1984 | 2 December 1989 | 5 years, 32 days | (7th) | R. Gandhi | Zail Singh |
| Former Prime Minister
(Re-elected)
| 1984 (8th) |
| 7 | V. P. Singh (1931–2008) |  | Minister of Defence | | Janata Dal (National Front) | Fatehpur, Uttar Pradesh | 2 December 1989 | 10 November 1990[NC] | 343 days | 1989 (9th) | V. P. Singh | R. Venkataraman |
| 8 | Chandra Shekhar (1927–2007) |  | MP for Ballia | | Samajwadi Janata Party with INC | Ballia, Uttar Pradesh | 10 November 1990 | 21 June 1991 | 223 days | (9th) | Chandra Shekhar |
| 9 | P. V. Narasimha Rao (1921–2004) |  | Minister of External Affairs | | Indian National Congress (I) | Nandyal, Andhra Pradesh | 21 June 1991 | 16 May 1996 | 4 years, 330 days | 1991(10th) | Rao |
| 10 | Atal Bihari Vajpayee (born 1924) |  | Minister of External Affairs | | Bharatiya Janata Party | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh | 16 May 1996 | 1 June 1996[RES] | 16 days | 1996(11th) | Vajpayee I | Shankar Dayal Sharma |
| 11 | H. D. Deve Gowda (born 1933) |  | Chief Minister of Karnataka | | Janata Dal (United Front) | Rajya SabhaMP for Karnataka | 1 June 1996 | 21 April 1997[RES] | 324 days | (11th) | Deve Gowda |
| 12 | Inder Kumar Gujral (1919–2012) |  | Minister of External Affairs | | Janata Dal (United Front) | Rajya SabhaMP for Bihar | 21 April 1997 | 19 March 1998 | 332 days | (11th) | Gujral |
| (10) | Atal Bihari Vajpayee (born 1924) |  | Former Prime Minister | | Bharatiya Janata Party (NDA) | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh | 19 March 1998[§] | 22 May 2004 | 6 years, 64 days | 1998(12th) | Vajpayee II | K. R. Narayanan |
| Former Prime Minister
(Re-elected)
| 1999(13th) | Vajpayee III |
| 13 | Manmohan Singh (born 1932) |  | Minister of Finance | | Indian National Congress (UPA) | Rajya SabhaMP for Assam | 22 May 2004 | 26 May 2014 | 10 years, 4 days | 2004(14th) | M. Singh I | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam |
| Former Prime Minister
(Re-elected)
| 2009(15th) | M. Singh II | Pratibha Patil |
| 14 | Narendra Modi (born 1950) |  | Chief Minister of Gujarat | | Bharatiya Janata Party (NDA) | Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh | 26 May 2014[5] | Incumbent | 3 years, 83 days | 2014(16th) | Modi | Pranab Mukherjee |
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